Though this blog mostly concerns chemical exposures, it is
critical to keep in mind the more important role that our basic health tenants
play in good health. That is, the importance of a healthy diet, exercise, and
aversion of harmful habits. While avoiding toxic cosmetics, eating organic, and
watching the fish you eat are things certainly worthwhile, and things I clearly
advocate, their impact to health is relatively low compared to the impacts of
eating well and staying active. This reality is often missed by those
interested in health. More tragically, minimizing chemical exposures can give
the false illusion of healthy living, when in fact a person is not leading a
healthy life. You might say, what good is reducing your late-life cancer risk,
albeit by a fraction of a percent, if you’re going down the path of a midlife
heart attack?
There was
a time when environmental exposures represented a larger piece of total health.
It was only decades ago that dirty factories filled our cities with thick
plumes of smoke. Still today, while much improved, air pollution kills
thousands each year. As it stands, though, the single greatest killer in America
today is heart disease. And the best way to avoid heart disease is through
eating right, exercising, and avoiding smoking. Even better, the perks to
eating well and staying fit stretch well beyond a healthy heart. They reduce
your risk of all sorts of chronic diseases, including many cancers. There are
few chemicals one could avoid that would have such a broad and profound impact.
In other words, eating well and exercising offer a whole lot of bang for your
buck! And if you think you’re too overweight to benefit from the loss of a few
pounds, think again. Studies looking at overweight people show that every 10
pounds of weight loss is associated with a substantial (10-20%) decrease in the
risk of coronary heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension.
It seems
in today’s society that fitness is often driven by dreams of a “sexy body”
rather than long term health. This is fine in that “hey, if it drives you to be
lean, then great!” However this overlooks an important piece. That is, your health
is more than simply looking good. Further, the strict emphasis on a sexy body
has led to all sorts of fad diets that promise weight loss without considering
long term health. Most of these diets, I might add, are backed by little to no
science while others, such as the Paleo Diet, can actually lead to worse
health.
Similarly
crucial to good health is aversion of smoking. And not solely due to lung
cancer. Statistically, smokers disproportionately flood the hospitals for all
types of disease relative to non-smokers, probably due to compromised immune
function. Smoking serves as a good example of what I mean by “keeping exposures
in perspective.” That is, if you smoke, don’t worry about harm from urban air
pollution, the smoking is far worse. Similarly, the benefit of avoiding a few
toxic chemicals here and there is unlikely to amount to any meaningful
improvement in health or longevity to someone who is unhealthy from a
diet/exercise perspective. So if you’re serious about your health, prioritize your
diet/exercise first, make sure you don’t smoke, and once these are under wraps,
then worry about chemical exposures.
Over the
next two months I will be excerpting from an excellent book by leading
nutritional scientist Dr. Walter Willett titled “Eat, Drink, and Be Healthy,” to
bring you the seven most important things you can do to improve your health. Dr.
Willett is one of the most respected scientists in nutritional medicine, and is
also Chair of the Department of Nutrition at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of
Public Health as well as professor of medicine at the Harvard Medical School. The
recommendations you will read are drawn from decades of large-scale population
studies and other scientific evidence, something that will hopefully be
refreshing given the fad diets and spurious recommendations we often hear about
in the media. So stayed tuned as I highlight the key takeaways for better
health!
If you found this article informative, please support me by
joining my blog! Simply click the “join
this site” button at the top right of the page, log in using your Yahoo,
Google, or Twitter account, and click “follow publicly.” Thanks!!
-Shahir Masri, M.S.
Looking forward to hearing about some facts against the Paleo diet!!
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